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TLTE New Researchers Guide : Writing an Annotated Bibliography

A resource guide for new researchers enrolled in TLTE courses

What is an Annotated Bibliography?

The annotated bibliography consists of a list of citations with accompanying paragraphs that describe the relevance, accuracy and quality of the sources as they relate to the subject of the bibliography.  The sources selected for the bibliography should give insight into the topic, offer a variety of perspectives, and contribute significantly to the discussion. 

Writing & Style Guide Sources

OWL logo

Purdue's Online Writing Lab (OWL) has a great set of resources on citing sources in all the major citation styles.

 

 

 

 

THE STRUCTURE OF THE BIBLIOGRAPHY

The bibliography is formatted according to standard format styles and consists of three sections:  (1)  The introduction. (2) the Citations  and (3)The Annotations and 

The Introduction

This outlines the purpose and scope of the bibliography

  1. Coverage- Selective or Exhaustive
  2. Subject coverage; Describe the focus of the bibliography explain concisely what is covered and what is not covered.
  3. Arrangement- How is the bibliography organized: divided into sections by topic, by document format, chronologically, etc.
  4. Any other selection criteria- language choices, discipline choices etc. 

THE CITATIONS

All citations should follow a standard citation format (MLA, APA, Chicago, etc.) and sources should be selected according to relevance and criteria informed by the research topic as described in the introduction. Using a Citation Management tool will help you to manage your sources. See the "Citation/Reference Management Tools" tab on this guide.

Online Resource

Purdue University "Research and Citation Resources “The Purdue OWL. Purdue U Writing Lab, 10 Mar. 2013. Web. 10 Feb 2016. URL: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/section/2/

Books available at University of Nebraska-Lincoln Libraries.  

THE ANNOTATIONS

These are not only descriptive summaries (abstracts) of the sources but should also be evaluative and critical. It should give insight into the importance of the work, the author's views, what it contributes to the topic, how it compares with other text, etc. The type of annotation is dependent on the purpose and subject of the bibliography. 

 

The Structure The Content
(Select the most suitable elements for your purpose and topic)

The Organization
(Select the most suitable arrangement for your purpose and topic)

  • Varies in length depending on the purpose.
  • Ranges from one paragraph (100-150 words) to several paragraphs.
  • Written in the third person.
  • Standard Citation Format-MLA, APA, CSE/CBE etc.
 
  • Author information- name, qualifications etc.
  • Scope/purpose
  • Audience
  • Viewpoint
  • Relationship to other works
  • Findings results and conclusions
  • Alphabetical
  • Chronological
  • Subtopics
  • Document Type
  • Language

 

Resources

 

Online

  1. Geoff Stacks, Erin Karper, Dana Bisignani, Allen Brizee "Annotated bibliographies “The Purdue OWL. Purdue U Writing Lab, 10 Mar. 2013. Web. 10 Feb 2016. URL: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/614/1/
     
  2.  “Annotated Bibliographies” The Writing Center at University of Nebraska-Lincoln-Chapel Hill. 2014. Web. 5Feb. 2016. URL: https://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/annotated-bibliographies/

Delivery/Interlibrary Loan

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